FILANTROPI PEMUDA: Altruisme Dan CSR Di Indonesia
Kata Kunci:
Filantropi, PemudaSinopsis
Buku Filantropi Pemuda: Altruisme dan CSR di Indonesia lahir dari keprihatinan terhadap rendahnya kontribusi lembaga filantropi dalam mendukung riset dan pengembangan masyarakat, sebagaimana diungkapkan dalam laporan “Kajian Diagnostik Pemetaan Lembaga Filantropi Pendukung Riset” (2017). Dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial yang terus berubah, buku ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan baru untuk menumbuhkan masyarakat filantropis yang lebih berdampak, inklusif, dan berorientasi pada kepentingan publik.
Buku ini dibuka dengan pembahasan tentang esensi filantropi, menyoroti pergeseran praktik dari pemberian tradisional menuju praktik berbasis lembaga. Filantropi diposisikan sebagai manifestasi nyata dari altruisme—konsep moral tentang kepedulian terhadap sesama. Altruisme di sini bukan sekadar dorongan emosional, melainkan bagian dari praktik sosial yang terstruktur dan bertanggung jawab.
Melalui pendekatan multidisipliner dari filsafat moral, psikologi, ekonomi, hingga biologi evolusioner, bagian pertama buku ini membahas bagaimana altruisme menjadi objek kajian ilmiah lintas bidang. Bagian kedua beralih pada eksplorasi filantropi, mengupas konsep, elemen dasar, serta praktiknya dalam konteks Indonesia, dari filantropi individu hingga program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR). Konteks lokal Indonesia dihadirkan untuk menggambarkan betapa kuatnya akar sosial budaya dalam berbagai bentuk praktik filantropi.
Bagian ketiga dan keempat menitikberatkan pada peran generasi muda. Dengan menyoroti karakteristik generasi milenial yang dinamis, inovatif, dan terhubung dengan teknologi, buku ini menawarkan strategi untuk melibatkan mereka dalam gerakan filantropi. Berbagai contoh konkret kontribusi pemuda dalam aktivitas sosial di Indonesia mempertegas peran strategis mereka sebagai agen perubahan.
Melalui penyajian yang memadukan antara teori dan praktik, buku ini memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi peneliti, praktisi CSR, pengelola organisasi sosial, akademisi di bidang ilmu sosial dan ekonomi, hingga pemerhati isu pengembangan masyarakat. Dengan gaya penulisan yang komunikatif, Filantropi Pemuda: Altruisme dan CSR di Indonesia menjadi rujukan penting bagi siapa pun yang ingin memahami, memperkuat, dan mengembangkan budaya filantropi di tengah dinamika global.
Bab
-
KATA PENGATAR
-
DAFTAR ISI
-
BAGIAN 1 ALTRUISME DAN FILANTROPI
-
BAGIAN 2 POTRET FILANTROPI DI INDONESIA
-
BAGIAN 3 FILANTROPI DAN PEMUDA
-
BAGIAN 4 FILANTROPI PEMUDA : MILENIAL DAN KEDERMAWANAN
-
EPILOG FILANTROPI PEMUDA: HISTORITAS, PERKEMBANGAN, DAN TANTANGAN MASA DEPAN
-
PROFIL PENULIS
Downloads
Referensi
Abidin, H., & Kurniawati. (2008. ). Mensejahterakan Umat Dengan Zakat: Potensi dan Realita Zakat Masyarakat Di Indonesia. . Jakarta.: Piramedia.
Abidin, H., Prihatna, A., & Kurniawati. (2001. ). Sumbangan Sosial Perusahaan “Profil dan Pola Distribusinya di Indonesia. Survei 226 Perusahaan di 10 kota”. . Jakarta.: Piramedia. .
Allen, P. (2002 ). Youth And Philanthropy: Legal Issues, Practical Consequences . New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 38,, 42-66.
Anheier, H. K., & List, R. A. (2005. ). A Dictionary Of Civil Society, Philanthropy And The Non-Profit Sector. London. : Routledge.
Anheir, H. K. (2006. ). In Search of Cretive Philantrophy. Routledge.
Bachen, C., Raphael, C., Lynn, K.-M., McKee, K., & Philippi, J. (2008 ). Civic Engagement, Pedagogy, and Information Technology on Web Sites for Youth. Political Communication, 25:3, , 290-310, DOI: 10.1080/105846008 02197525.
Bachen, C., Raphael, C., Lynn, K.-M., McKee, K., & Philippi, J. (2008 ). Civic Engagement, Pedagogy, and Information Technology on Web Sites for Youth . Political Communication, 25:3, , 290-310, DOI: 10.1080/105846008 02197525.
Bailin, M. A. (2003). Requestioning, Reimagining,and Retooling Philanthropy . Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 4, December 2003, 635-642 DOI: 10.1177/0899764003257464.
Basu, K., & Palazzo, G. .. (2008. ). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Process Model of Sensemaking. . The Academy of Management Review. Vol. 33, No. 1. Jan., 2008. , Pp. 122-136.
Batson, C. D., & ., L. L. (1991). Encouraging Words concerning the Evidence for Altruism. . Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1991), , Pp. 159-168.
Batson, C. D., & Shaw, L. L. (1991). Encouraging Words concerning the Evidence for Altruism. Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1991), , Pp. 159-168.
Batson, C. D., & Shaw., L. L. (1991). Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives. . Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1991), , Pp. 107-122.
Bearman, J., Schwartz, B. B., & Rutnik, T. A. (2005). Giving circles: A powerful vehicle for women. New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 50, Winter 2005 , Doi: 10.1002/Pf.132.
Bekkers, R. (2000. ). Helping Behavior, Dispositional Empathic Concern and The Principle of Care. Retrieved July 13th, 2019, from www.philantrophy.iupui.edu/ thefundarising school/coursedescription/intercommfr.aspx.: www.philantrophy.iupui.edu/ thefundarisingschool/ coursedescription/intercommfr.aspx.
Bell, B. L. (2005 ). Children, Youth, and Civic (dis)Engagement: Digital Technology and Citizenship. Ontario: CRACIN Working Paper No. 5.
Bentley, R. J. (2002). Speaking to a higher authority:Teaching philanthropy in religious settings . New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 36, Summer 2002 , 21-36.
Bernholz, L. (1999). Foundations for the Future: Emerging Trends In Foundation Philanthropy. San Francisco : Blueprint R & D .
Brik, A. B., Rettab, B., & Mellahi, K. .. (2011. ). Market Orientation, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Business Performance. . Journal of Business Ethics. Vol. 99, No. 3. March 2011. , Pp. 307-324.
Britain, Y. f. (1998 ). Worldwide Volunteering For Young People . Oxford: How To Books.
Brown, V. (2004.). Adam Smith Review: Volume I. Canada. : Routledge.
Campbell, D., & Erbstein, N. (2012 ). Engaging youth in community change: three key implementation principles. Community Development, 43:1,, 63-79 dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 15575330.2011.645042.
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Business Horizons (July–August 1991) , 39–48. .
Caruso, G. (2007 ). Philanthropy and Networks In Global Civil Society Innovation . In H. K. Anheier, A. Simmons, & D. Winder, Strategicphilanthropy Local and Global Perspectives (p. 151). New York: Springer.
Caster, J. J. (2008). A New Direction in Women’s Philanthropy. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 2, June 2008, 353-361 DOI: 10.1177/0899764007310870.
Cialdini, R. B., Schaller, M., Houlihan, D., Aips, K., Fultz, J., & Beaman, A. L. (1987). Empathy-Based Helping: Is It Selflessly or Selfishly Motivated?. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987. W. 52, No. 4,, 749-758.
Clough, S. B. (1960). Philanthropy and the Welfare State in Europe. Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 75, No. 1 (Mar., 1960), 87-93.
Coleman, D. (2006.). Social intelligence. New York: Bantam Dell. .
Collingsworth, T. (2005. ). Corporate Social Responsibility: Unmasked. . Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law). Vol. 99. March 30-April 2 2005. , Pp. 258-265.
Cornelius, N. e. (2008.). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Social Enterprise. . Journal of Business Ethics. Vol. 81, No. 2. Aug 2008., Pp. 355-370. .
Cramer, J. J., & van der Heijden, A. .. (2004. ). Making Sense of Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 55 No. 2. Dec 2004., Pp. 215-222.
Detomasi, D. A. (2008). The Political Roots of Corporate Social Responsibility. . Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 82, No. 4 (Nov., 2008). ., Pp. 807-819.
DeVito, J. A. (2013). The Interpersonal Communication Book 13th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Eikenberry, A. M. (2006). Giving Circles: Growing Grassroots Philanthropy. Nonprofit And Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 3, September 2006 , 517-532 doi: 10.1177/0899764006287482.
Elkington, J. (1997. ). Cannibals with Forks: Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. . Capstone Publishing Ltd.
Erbstein, N. (2013). Engaging Underrepresented Youth Populations In Community Youth Development: Tapping Social Capital As A Critical Resource. New Directions For Youth Development, No 138 Summer, 109-124 DOI: 10.1002/Yd.20061 109-124.
Faizah, N., & Abidin, H. (2005. ). Ketika Selebriti Berbagi (Pola Derma dan Aktivitas Sosial Selebriti Indonesia). . Jakarta.: Piramedia.
Falk, K. H. (2007). A Vision for and Brief History of Youth Philanthropy. In P. O. Bjorhovde, & D. F. Burlingame, Reports On Fundraising And Philanthropy No. 1, Winter 2007 (p. 17). Association of Fundraising Professionals.
Fuad, M., Abidin, H., & Kusumastuti, Y. (2006.). Sumbangan Tsunami, Tsunami Sumbangan. . Jakarta.: Piramedia. .
Garza, P., & Stevens, P. (2002.). Best Practices in Youth Philanthropy. Coalition of Community Foundations for Youth. .
Gerro, T. K., Greenspan, I., Handy, F., Lee, H.-Y., & Frey, A. (2014). Environmental Philanthropy and Environmental Behavior in Five Countries: Is There Convergence Among Youth? ISTR Voluntas , DOI 10.1007/s11266-014-9496-4 2014.
Ginwright, S., & James, T. (2002). From Assets To Agents Of Change: Social Justice, Organizing, And Youth Development. . New Directions For Youth Development, No. 96, Winter 2002, 27-46.
Gunderman, R. B. (2003. ). Giving and Human Excellence: The Paradigm of Liberal Philantrophy.
Hamzah, S. R., & Suandi, T. ( 2015 ). 745-751. The 3rd International Conference on Educational Research And Practice , pp. 745-751.
Harman, G. (1977). The Nature Of Morality An Introduction To Ethics. New York.: Oxford University Press.
Hoffman, M. L. (1990). Empathy and Justice Motivation. Motivation and Emotion, VoL 14, No. 2, 1990. , 151-172.
Jacobsson, F., Johannesson, M., & Borgquist, L. (2007). Is Altruism Paternalistic? The Economic Journal,Vol. 117, No. 520 (Apr., 2007),, pp. 761-781.
James, E. (2004). Childhood and Youth in the Early Middle Ages . In P. J. Goldberg, & F. Riddy, Youth In The Middle Ages. (p. 11). Wiltshire : York Medieval Press.
Johnson, P. D., Johnson, S. P., & Kingman, A. (2004 ). Promoting Philanthropy: Global Challenges and Approaches . Bertelsmann Foundation.
Joseph, A. V. (2009. ). Successful Examples of Corporate Social Responsibility. . Indian Journal of Industrial Relations. Vol. 44. No. 3. Corporate Social Responsibility. Jan., 2009., Pp. 402-409.
Juliastuti, N. (2006 ). Whatever I want: media and youth in Indonesia before and after 1998. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies,7:1, , 139-143, DOI: 10.1080/14649370500463786.
Kahne, J. (1999 ). Personalized Philanthropy : Can It Support Youth and Build Civic Commitments. Youth & Society Vol 30 No 3 March , 367-387.
Keen, S. (2006). A Theory of Narrative Empathy. Narrative, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Oct., 2006). , Pp. 207-236.
Keen, S. (2006. ). A Theory of Narrative Empathy. . Narrative,Vol. 14, No. 3 (Oct., 2006), , pp. 207-236.
Kitzmueller, M., & Shimshack, J. (2012. ). Economic Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility. . Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 50, No. 1. March 2012. , Pp. 51-84. .
Kleinrichert, D. (2008). Ethics, Power and Communities: Corporate Social Responsibility Revisited . Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 78, No. 3. 14th International Symposium on Ethics, Business and Society. Mar 2008., Pp. 475-485.
Kok, P. e. ( 2001. ). A Corporate Social Responsibility Audit within a Quality Management Framework. . Journal of Business Ethics. Vol. 31, No. 4. Juni 2001. , Pp. 285-297.
Kornfeld, M. H. (2015 ). The Chosen Universalists: Jewish Philanthropy and Youth Activismin Post-Katrina New Orleans . Michigan: University of Michigan.
Krebs, D. (1975). Empathy and Altruism. Journal ol Personality and Social Psychology 1975, Vol. 32, No. 6,, 1134-1146.
Kurniawati. ( 2004.). Galang Dana Ala Media. . Jakarta.: Piramedia. .
Libby, M., Rosen, M., & Sedonaen, M. (2005 ). Building Youth–Adult partnerships Forcommunity Change: Lessons From The Youth leadership Institute. Journal Of Community Psychology, Vol. 33, No. 1, , 111–120 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20037.
Libby, M., Sedonaen, M., & Bliss, S. (2006). The Mystery Of Youth Leadership Development: The Path To Just Communities. New Directions For Youth Development, NO. 109, Spring 2006 , DOI: 10.1002/Yd.152.
Lindgreen, A., Swaen, V., & Maon, F. .. (2009. ). Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation. . Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 85. Supplement 2. Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation., Pp. 251-256.
Marsland, D. (1978). Sociological Explorations In The Servive Of The Youth . Leicester : National Youth Bureau.
Marx, J. D. (1998). Corporate Strategic Philanthropy:Implications for Social Work . Social Work Volume 43, Number 1 / January 1998 , 34-41.
Mason, M. (2008 ). The Pirate’s Dilemma How Youth Culture Is Reinventing Capitalism . New York : The Free Press .
McPheat, S. (2010. ). Emotional Intelligence. . MTD Training and Ventus Publishing ApS.
Milgate, M., & Stimson, S. C. (2009.). After Adam Smith. A Century of Transformation In Politics and Political Economy. . Oxford. : Princenton University Press.
Miller Jr, E. L. (2008). Lifecycle of A Technology Company: Step-By-Step Legal Background And Practical Guide From Start-Uptosale. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Miller, C. B. (2009). Empathy, Social Psychology, and Global Helping Trait. Philosophical Studies. An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition Vol. 142, No. 2 (Jan., 2009)., Pp. 247-275.
Miller, K. (2000. ). Communication Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/ Languages.
Miller, V. (2008). New Media, Networking and Phatic Culture.Convergence. The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies Vol 14(4): 387–400, 387-400 DOI: 10.1177/1354856508094659.
Moller, H. (1968. ). Youth as a Force in the Modern World. . Comparative Studies in Society and History, 10(03), 237-260. doi:10.1017/s0010417500004898.
Monroe, K. R. (1996). The Heart of Altruism Perceptions Of A Common Humanity . New Jersey.: Princeton University Press. .
Muijen, H. S. (2004). Corporate Social Responsibility Starts at University. Journal of Business Ethics. Vol. 53, No. 1/2, Building Ethical Institutions for Business: Sixteenth Annual Conference of the European Business Ethics Network (EBEN). Aug., 2004, 235-246.
Naafs, S., & White, B. (2012 ). Intermediate Generations: Reflections onIndonesian Youth Studies. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 13:1, 3-20 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/14442213.2012.645796.
Niezink, C., & Welmoed, L. (1979.). Considering Others in Need. On Altruism, Empathy adn Perspective Taking. . The Kurt Lewin Institute Dissertation Series.
Nilan, P. (2006 ). The Reflexive Youth Culture Of Devout Muslim Youth In Indonesia. In P. Nilan, & C. Feixa, Global Youth?Hybrid Identities, Plural Worlds (p. 91). Oxon : Routledge .
Nilan, P., Parker, L., Bennett, L., & Robinson, K. (2011 ). Indonesian youth looking towards the future. Journal of Youth Studies, 14:6, 709-728, DOI:10.1080/13676261. 2011.580523.
O’Donoghue, T., & Rabin, M. (2001 ). Risky Behavior Among Youths: Some Issues From Behavioral Economics. In J. Gruber, Risky Behavior Among Youths An Economic Analysis (p. 29). Chicago : The University Of Chicago Press .
Oliner, S. P. (2005). Altruism, Forgiveness, Empathy, And Intergroup Apology . Humboldt Journal of Social Relations,Vol. 29, No. 2, Altruism, Intergroup Apology and Forgiveness: Antidote for a Divided World (2005),, pp. 8-39.
Ostrower, F. (1995.). Why The Wealthy Give?.. Princenton University.
Payton, R. L., & Moody, M. P. (2008. ). Understanding Philantrophy. . Indiana University Press.
Porter, M. ( 1985. ). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press.
Post, S. G. (2003.). Unlimited Love, Altruism, Compassion and Service. London. : Templeton Foundation Press.
Rasheed, H. S. (2000). Developing Entrepreneurial Potential in Youth: The Effects of Entrepreneurial Education and Venture Creation . Tampa: University of South Florida .
Raymond, S. U. (2004 ). The Future of Philanthropy Economics, Ethics, and Management. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
Reich, R. (2012). A Failure of Philanthropy: American Charity Shortchanges the Poor, and Public Policy is Partly to Blame . Civic Investment in Public Education Number 32, Winter 2012 , 42.
Reis, T. K., & Clohesy, S. J. (2001, Summer). Unleashing new resources and entrepreneurship for the common good: A philanthropic renaissance. New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 32.
Reynolds, M. A., & Yuthas, K. (2008. ). Moral Discourse and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting . Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 78, No. 1/2, The Twelfth Annual International Conference Promoting Business Ethics. Mar., 2008. , Pp. 47-64.
Ritzer, G. (2007.). Teori Sosiologi Moderen. Prenada Media.
Rosen, M., & Sedonaen, M. (2001). Changing the Face of Giving: An Assessment of Youth Philanthropy. San Fransisco, CA: Youth Leadership Inst., CA. James G. Irvine Foundation.
Rosenstein, B. (2009. ). Living in More Than One World: How Peter Drucker’s Wisdom Can Inspire and Transform Your Life. . Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Rubestein, D. (2004). The Good Corporate Citizenship, Practical Guide. . John Wiley and Sons Inc. .
Salamon, L. M., & Burckart, W. (2014). Foundations As “Philanthropic Banks. In L. (. Salamon, New Frontiers of Philanthropy: A Guide to the New Tools and Actors Reshaping Global Philanthropy and Social Investing. (p. 165 . ). Oxford. : Oxford University Press.
Schwartz, M., & Carroll, A. B. (2003). Corporate Social Responsibility:A Three-Domain Approach. Business Ethics Quarterly, Volume 13, Issue 4., 503–530 doi.org/10.5840/beq200313435.
Scotland, F. (Summer 2015). Modern Philanthropy . foundationscotland.org.uk : Foundation Scotland.
Scott, N., & Seglow, J. (1997. ). Altruism . Berkshire.: Mcgraw Hill Education.
Sherrod, L. R. (1999 ). Giving Child Development Knowledge Away: Using University-Community Partnerships to Disseminate Research on Children, Youth, and Families . Applied Developmental Science,3:4,, 228-234, DOI: 10.1207/s1532480xads0304_7.
Sorrentino, R. M. (1991). Evidence for Altruism: The Lady Is Still in Waiting. Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1991)., Pp. 147-150. .
Suryadinata, L. (1978). Indonesian Nationalism and the Pre-war Youth Movement: A Reexamination. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 9, 99-114 doi:10.1017/S0022463400009553.
Talyzina, N. F., Emelianov, G., & Adaskina, A. (2000 ). University students in Moscow before and after perestroika. In J. G. Cline, Youth and Coping in Twelve Nations: Surveys of 18-20-year-old young people (p. 168). London: Routledge.
Thiele, L., Eikenberry, A. M., Metton, J., & Millard, M. (2011). Educating and Empowering Youth through Philanthropy: A Case Study of a High School Giving Circle . Journal of Nonprofit Education and Leadership Vol. 2, No. 1, , 31-46.
Thomas, A. ( 2006. ). Philantrophy, Patronage, and Civil Society. Experiences from Germany, Great Britain and North America. . Indiana University Press.
Tice, K. E. (2002). Engaging Youth In Philanthropy. New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, Special Issue: Engaging Youth in Philanthropy Volume 2002, Issue38. Winter 2002, 5-18 https://doi.org/10.1002/pf.14.
Tumenggung, A. M., & Nugroho, Y. (n/a). Marooned In The Junction: Indonesian Youth Participation in Politics. . Go!Young Progressive in Asia.
Turker, D. (2009 ). How Corporate Social Responsibility Influences Organizational Commitment. . Journal of Business Ethics. Vol. 89. No. 2. Oct 2009. , Pp. 189-204.
Turner, F. (2002. ). Creating Culture of Gift. .
Valentine, S., & Fleischman, G. .. (2008. ). Professional Ethical Standards, Corporate Social Responsibility, and the Perceived Role of Ethics and Social Responsibility. . Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 82, No. 3. Oct 2008., Pp. 657-666.
Van Huijstee, M. M. (2010. ). Business and NGOs in Interaction: A Quest for Corporate Social responsibility. . Sara Parker. Book Review” Geography”. Vol. 96, No. 1. Spring 2011., Pp. 53.
Wibisono, Y. (2007. ). Membedah Konsep dan Aplikasi CSR. Gresik. : Fascho Publishing.
Wilhelm, M. O., & Bekkers, R. .. (2010). Helping Behavior, Dispositional Empathic Concern, and the Principle of Care. . Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 73, No. 1 (March 2010). , Pp. 11-32.
Zeldin, S., Camino, L., & Mook, C. (2005). The Adoption Of innovation In Youtho rganizations: Creating the Conditions For youth–Adult Partnerships. Journal Of Community Psychology, Vol. 33, No. 1, 121–135 (2005) , 121-135 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20044 .
Zeldin, S., Christens, B. D., & Powers, J. L. (2013). The Psychology and Practice of Youth-Adult Partnership:Bridging Generations for Youth Development and Community Change. Am J Community Psychol (2013) 51:, 385–397 DOI 10.1007/s10464-012-9558-y.
Arifin, A. Z. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Dengan Cause Branding Dan Venture Philanthrophy Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah . Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 2017.
Efendi, M., & Arifin, F. (2019). Islamic Philanthropy Development in Digital Era: New Strategy of Fund Raising and Supervision Program. Bisnis: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam Volume 7, Nomor 1, Jun i2019, 129-142 .
Fahrurrozi. (2014). Dakwah Transformatif Dan Filantropi Islam: Strategi Dalam Mensejahterakan Masyarakat. . Universitas Teknologi Mara Melaka Kampus Bandaraya Melaka Malaysia. Melaka, Malaysia: https://www. academia.edu/19492416/Dakwah_Transformatif_Dan_Filantropi_Islam_Peluang_Dan_Tantangan_dalam_Mensejahterakan_Masyarakat.
Fauzia, A. (2010). Religious giving di Indonesia: Studi kasus filantropi Islam. In Dialog, Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Agama, XXXIII (69), 51-64.
Fauzia, A. (2017). Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia: Modernization, islamization, and social justice. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 10(2) , 223-236.
Fuadi, A. (2014). Isalmic Philanthrophy On Social Media: New Way To Inform, To Communicate, And To Promote Scial Welfare In Indonesia (The Case Of#Sedekah rombongan#Sr). Tasamuh Volume 12, No 1, Desember 2014, 21-35.
Hendrawan, H., & Sharfina, W. (2018 ). The Provision of Rest Areas on Non Toll Roads in Indonesia through Corporate Social Responsibiliy . 9th International Conference on Law, Business, Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibilities (LBMCSR-2018), (p. https://doi.org/10.17758/HEAIG2.H 0418501). Kyoto, Japan.
Ismail, A. G., Zaenal, M. H., & Shafiai, H. (2013). Philanthrophy in Islam: A promise to Welfare Economics System. Jeddah: IRTI Working Paper 1435-03.
Kasri, R. A. (2013. ). Giving Behaviors In Indonesia: Motives And Marketing Implications Forislamic Charities. . Journal Of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 4 Iss 3 , Pp. 306 – 324 Dx.Doi.Org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2011-0044.
Kepramareni, P., Sudarma, M., Rahman, I. G., & Rahman, A. F. (2013). Sekala and Niskala Accountability practices in the clan-based organization MGPSSR in Bali, Indonesia. Scientific Research Journal(SCIRJ), Volume II, Issue II, February 2014, 201-279.
Latief, H. 2. (2013). Islam And Humanitarian Affairsthe Middle Class And New Patterns Of Social Activism . In J. Burhanudin, & K. v. Dijk, Islam in IndonesiaContrasting Images and Interpretations (p. 173). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press .
Latief, H. (2013). Filantropi Dan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia . Jurnal Pendidikan Islami Vol. XXVIII No. 1 2013/1434 , 124-139 .
Lisan, A. (2013). Penerapan Antara Green Marketing Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Perusahaan Di Indonesia . Jurnal JIBEKA, Volume 7, No 3, Agustus 2013, 1 - 4 .
Marx, J. D. (1998). Corporate Strategic Philanthropy:Implications for Social Work . Social Work Volume 43, Number 1 / January 1998 , 34-41.
Maryolo, A. A. (2017). Filantropi Berbasis Faith Based Organizationdi Indonesia (Studi Kasus Program PKPU) . PALITA: Journal of Social-ReligionResearchApril 2017, Vol.2, No.1, , 13-23 .
Masykur, E., & Hidayati, N. (2019 ). Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Philantropy Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Serta Analisis Kepatuhan Pada Undang Undang Zakat Dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial . Activa: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Volume 2 Nomor 3 April 2019, 96-115.
Pertiwi, R. S., Ryandono, M. N., Rofiah, K., & Anita. (2019). Regulations and Management of Waqf Institutions in Indonesia and Singapore:A Comparative Study . 2nd ICIEBP,The 2nd International Conference on Islamic Economics, Business (pp. 766-783 DOI 10.18502/kss.v3i13.4246). KnE Social Sciences.
Pujiati, D. (2017 ). Corporate Social Responsibility Factors at Sharia Banks in Indonesia International . Journal of Economic Research Volume 14 Number 15 2017 , pp. 221-227.
Rudnyckyj, D. ( 2009. ). Spiritual Economies: Islam and Neoliberalismin Contemporary Indonesia. Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 24, Issue 1, pp. 104–141. , DOI: 10.1111/J.1548-1360.2009.00028.X.
Rudnyckyj, D. (2009). Market Islam in Indonesia . Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.), S183-S201 .
Solihah, C., Nur, H., & Mulyadi, D. 2. (2017). Three Power Pillars Synergy In Waqaf Empowerment. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 84 International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016) (pp. 200-201). Atlantis Press .
Suprayogo, I. (2014., May 19th). Menggerakkan Infaq Di Kampus. Retrieved July 11th, 2019, from eL-Zawa: Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf UIN MALIKI Malang.: http://elzawa.uin-malang.ac.id/category/makalah
Suprima, & Rahman, H. (2019). Regulasi Pengelolaan Zakat Di Indonesia . Jurnal Yuridis Vol.6 No.1,Juni 2019, 132-146 .
Suryadi, D. 2. (2011, April 28). Gerakan Filantropi dan Bisnis Sosial Konglomerat . Retrieved July 4, 2019, from swa.co.id: http://swa.co.id/2011/04/gerakan-filantropi-dan-bisnis-sosial-konglo
Tanudjaja, B. B. (2006). Perkembangan Corporate Social Responsibilitydi Indonesia. Nirmana, Vol.8, No. 2, Juli 2006, 92-98.
Vickers, A. (1987). Hinduism and Islam in Indonesia: Bali and the Pasisir World. Indonesia,No. 44 (Oct., 1987), , pp. 30-58.
Yamada, S. A., & Yudarwati, G. A. (n/a). Pengaruh Kualitas Program Corporate Philantropy Terhadap Citra Perusahaan (Studi Eksplanatif tentang Pengaruh Kualitas Program Bakti Sosial Operasi Katarak Gratis PT. Sido Muncul kepada Penderita Katarak di Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya.
Allen, P. (2002 ). Youth And Philanthropy: Legal Issues, Practical Consequences . New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 38,, 42-66.
Bachen, C., Raphael, C., Lynn, K.-M., McKee, K., & Philippi, J. (2008 ). Civic Engagement, Pedagogy, and Information Technology on Web Sites for Youth. Political Communication, 25:3, 290-310, DOI: 10.1080/10584600 802197525.
Bachen, C., Raphael, C., Lynn, K.-M., McKee, K., & Philippi, J. (2008 ). Civic Engagement, Pedagogy, and Information Technology on Web Sites for Youth . Political Communication, 25:3, , 290-310, DOI: 10.1080/1058460 0802197525.
Bailin, M. A. (2003). Requestioning, Reimagining,and Retooling Philanthropy . Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 4, December 2003, 635-642 DOI: 10.1177/0899764003257464.
Bearman, J., Schwartz, B. B., & Rutnik, T. A. (2005). Giving circles: A powerful vehicle for women. New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 50, Winter 2005 , Doi: 10.1002/Pf.132.
Bell, B. L. (2005 ). Children, Youth, and Civic (dis)Engagement: Digital Technology and Citizenship. Ontario: CRACIN Working Paper No. 5.
Bentley, R. J. (2002). Speaking to a higher authority:Teaching philanthropy in religious settings . New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 36, Summer 2002 , 21-36.
Bernholz, L. (1999). Foundations for the Future: Emerging Trends In Foundation Philanthropy. San Francisco : Blueprint R & D .
Britain, Y. f. (1998 ). Worldwide Volunteering For Young People . Oxford: How To Books.
Campbell, D., & Erbstein, N. (2012 ). Engaging youth in community change: three key implementation principles. Community Development, 43:1, 63-79 dx.doi.org/10. 1080/15575330.2011.645042.
Caruso, G. (2007 ). Philanthropy and Networks In Global Civil Society Innovation . In H. K. Anheier, A. Simmons, & D. Winder, Strategicphilanthropy Local and Global Perspectives (p. 151). New York: Springer.
Caster, J. J. (2008). A New Direction in Women’s Philanthropy. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 2, June 2008, 353-361 DOI: 10.1177/0899764007310870.
Clough, S. B. (1960). Philanthropy and the Welfare State in Europe. Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 75, No. 1 (Mar., 1960), 87-93.
Eikenberry, A. M. (2006). Giving Circles: Growing Grassroots Philanthropy. Nonprofit And Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 3, September 2006, 517-532 doi: 10.1177/089 9764006287482.
Erbstein, N. (2013). Engaging Underrepresented Youth Populations In Community Youth Development: Tapping Social Capital As A Critical Resource. New Directions For Youth Development, No 138 Summer, 109-124 DOI: 10.1002/Yd.20061 109-124.
Falk, K. H. (2007). A Vision for and Brief History of Youth Philanthropy. In P. O. Bjorhovde, & D. F. Burlingame, Reports On Fundraising And Philanthropy No. 1, Winter 2007 (p. 17). Association of Fundraising Professionals.
Garza, P., & Stevens, P. (2002.). Best Practices in Youth Philanthropy. Coalition of Community Foundations for Youth. .
Gerro, T. K., Greenspan, I., Handy, F., Lee, H.-Y., & Frey, A. (2014). Environmental Philanthropy and Environmental Behavior in Five Countries: Is There Convergence Among Youth? ISTR Voluntas , DOI 10.1007/s11266-014-9496-4 2014.
Ginwright, S., & James, T. (2002). From Assets To Agents Of Change: Social Justice, Organizing, And Youth Development. . New Directions For Youth Development, No. 96, Winter 2002, 27-46.
Hamzah, S. R., & Suandi, T. ( 2015 ). 745-751. The 3rd International Conference on Educational Research And Practice , pp. 745-751.
James, E. (2004). Childhood and Youth in the Early Middle Ages . In P. J. Goldberg, & F. Riddy, Youth In The Middle Ages. (p. 11). Wiltshire : York Medieval Press.
Johnson, P. D., Johnson, S. P., & Kingman, A. (2004 ). Promoting Philanthropy: Global Challenges and Approaches . Bertelsmann Foundation.
Juliastuti, N. (2006 ). Whatever I want: media and youth in Indonesia before and after 1998. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies,7:1, , 139-143, DOI: 10.1080/14649370500463786.
Kahne, J. (1999 ). Personalized Philanthropy : Can It Support Youth and Build Civic Commitments. Youth & Society Vol 30 No 3 March , 367-387.
Kornfeld, M. H. (2015 ). The Chosen Universalists: Jewish Philanthropy and Youth Activismin Post-Katrina New Orleans . Michigan: University of Michigan.
Libby, M., Rosen, M., & Sedonaen, M. (2005 ). Building Youth–Adult partnerships Forcommunity Change: Lessons From The Youth leadership Institute. Journal Of Community Psychology, Vol. 33, No. 1, , 111–120 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20037.
Libby, M., Sedonaen, M., & Bliss, S. (2006). The Mystery Of Youth Leadership Development: The Path To Just Communities. New Directions For Youth Development, NO. 109, Spring 2006 , DOI: 10.1002/Yd.152.
Marsland, D. (1978). Sociological Explorations In The Servive Of The Youth . Leicester : National Youth Bureau.
Marx, J. D. (1998). Corporate Strategic Philanthropy:Implications for Social Work . Social Work Volume 43, Number 1 / January 1998 , 34-41.
Mason, M. (2008 ). The Pirate’s Dilemma How Youth Culture Is Reinventing Capitalism . New York : The Free Press .
Moller, H. (1968. ). Youth as a Force in the Modern World. . Comparative Studies in Society and History, 10(03), 237-260. doi:10.1017/s0010417500004898.
Naafs, S., & White, B. (2012 ). Intermediate Generations: Reflections onIndonesian Youth Studies. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 13:1, 3-20 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/14442213.2012.645796.
Nilan, P. (2006 ). The Reflexive Youth Culture Of Devout Muslim Youth In Indonesia. In P. Nilan, & C. Feixa, Global Youth?Hybrid Identities, Plural Worlds (p. 91). Oxon : Routledge .
Nilan, P., Parker, L., Bennett, L., & Robinson, K. (2011 ). Indonesian youth looking towards the future. Journal of Youth Studies, 14:6, 709-728, DOI:10.1080/13676261. 2011.580523.
O’Donoghue, T., & Rabin, M. (2001 ). Risky Behavior Among Youths: Some Issues From Behavioral Economics. In J. Gruber, Risky Behavior Among Youths An Economic Analysis (p. 29). Chicago : The University Of Chicago Press .
Rasheed, H. S. (2000). Developing Entrepreneurial Potential in Youth: The Effects of Entrepreneurial Education and Venture Creation . Tampa: University of South Florida .
Raymond, S. U. (2004 ). The Future of Philanthropy Economics, Ethics, and Management. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
Reich, R. (2012). A Failure of Philanthropy: American Charity Shortchanges the Poor, and Public Policy is Partly to Blame . Civic Investment in Public Education Number 32, Winter 2012 , 42.
Reis, T. K., & Clohesy, S. J. (2001, Summer). Unleashing new resources and entrepreneurship for the common good: A philanthropic renaissance. New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, No. 32.
Rosen, M., & Sedonaen, M. (2001). Changing the Face of Giving: An Assessment of Youth Philanthropy. San Fransisco, CA: Youth Leadership Inst., CA. James G. Irvine Foundation.
Scotland, F. (Summer 2015). Modern Philanthropy . foundationscotland.org.uk : Foundation Scotland.
Sherrod, L. R. (1999 ). Giving Child Development Knowledge Away: Using University-Community Partnerships to Disseminate Research on Children, Youth, and Families . Applied Developmental Science,3:4,, 228-234, DOI: 10.1207/s1532480xads0304_7.
Suryadinata, L. (1978). Indonesian Nationalism and the Pre-war Youth Movement: A Reexamination. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 9, 99-114 doi:10.1017/S0022463400009553.
Talyzina, N. F., Emelianov, G., & Adaskina, A. (2000 ). University students in Moscow before and after perestroika. In J. G. Cline, Youth and Coping in Twelve Nations: Surveys of 18-20-year-old young people (p. 168). London: Routledge.
Thiele, L., Eikenberry, A. M., Metton, J., & Millard, M. (2011). Educating and Empowering Youth through Philanthropy: A Case Study of a High School Giving Circle . Journal of Nonprofit Education and Leadership Vol. 2, No. 1, , 31-46.
Tice, K. E. (2002). Engaging Youth In Philanthropy. New Directions For Philanthropic Fundraising, Special Issue: Engaging Youth in Philanthropy Volume 2002, Issue38. Winter 2002, 5-18 https://doi.org/10.1002/pf.14.
Tumenggung, A. M., & Nugroho, Y. (n/a). Marooned In The Junction: Indonesian Youth Participation in Politics. . Go!Young Progressive in Asia.
Zeldin, S., Camino, L., & Mook, C. (2005). The Adoption Of innovation In Youtho rganizations: Creating the Conditions For youth–Adult Partnerships. Journal Of Community Psychology, Vol. 33, No. 1, 121–135 (2005) , 121-135 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20044 .
Zeldin, S., Christens, B. D., & Powers, J. L. (2013). The Psychology and Practice of Youth-Adult Partnership:Bridging Generations for Youth Development and Community Change. Am J Community Psychol (2013) 51:, 385–397 DOI 10.1007/s10464-012-9558-y.
Aesthetic, H. (2019, November 11 ). https://www.kompasiana.com/. Dipetik November 26, 2019, dari Filantropi ala Pemuda, Tak Harus Tua dan Kaya untuk Dermawan: https://www.kompasiana.com/humanioraaesthetic/5dc95d3fd541df59881480a2/filantropi-ala-pemuda-tak-harus-tua-dan-kaya-untuk-dermawan?page=all
Arifin, C. (2016, April 1). Generasi MIllenial yang Mengubah Peta Filantropi Indonesia . Dipetik December 08, 2019, dari tribunnews.com: https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2016/04/01/generasi-millenial-yang-mengubah-peta-filantropi-indonesia
BPS. (2018 ). Stastistik Pemuda Indonesia 2018 . Jakarta: Biro Pusat Statistik.
BPS. (2018 ). Statistik Gender Tematik: Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak.
Carlson, E. (2008). The Lucky Few Between the Greatest Generation and the Baby Boom. Florida: Springer.
CNN, T. I. (2019 , October 28). Hari Sumpah Pemuda Empat 'Filantropi' dan Misi Membangkitkan Pemuda-pemudi . Dipetik November 26, 2019, dari cnnindonesia.com: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20191028080354-284-443363/empat-filantropi-dan-misi-membangkitkan-pemuda-pemudi/4
Dompetdhuafa. (2019 , Maret). Digital Philantropy Meet Up, Bincang Hangat Millenial Peduli. Dipetik December 31, 2019, dari Dompetdhuafa.org: https://www.dompet dhuafa.org/post/detail/9155/digital-philantropy-meet-up--bincang-hangat-millenial-peduli
Elmira, P. l. (2019, Februari 28 ). Inovasi Baru dalam Berdonasi dan Filantropi Digital. Dipetik December 29, 2019, dari liputan6.com: https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/3899737/inovasi-baru-dalam-berdonasi-dan-filantropi-digita
Fathurrozak. (2019, October 26). Pesta Filantropi Bagi Milenial . Dipetik December 07, 2019, dari mediaindonesia.com: https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/267622-pesta-filantropi-bagi-milenia
Harususilo, Y. E. (2018, September 06). Menguatkan Kepemimpinan Generasi Milenial. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari Kompas.com: https://edukasi.kompas.com/ read/2018/09/06/21432481/menguatkan-kepemimpinan-generasi-milenial?page=all.
Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (2000). Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation. New York: Vintage Books.
Julaika, H. (2018 , Desember 08). Lima Inovator Muda raih Penghargaan Filantropi Indonesia. Dipetik November 26, 2019, dari https://mediaindonesia.com/: https://media indonesia.com/read/detail/202809-lima-inovator-muda-raih-penghargaan-filantropi-indonesia
Kumparan. (2017 , November 24 ). Kaum Milenial Ubah Wajah Filantropi Indonesia. Dipetik December 08, 2019, dari kumparan.com: https://kumparan.com/millennial/kaum-milenial-ubah-wajah-filantropi-indonesia
Kusuma, A. I. (2018, Desember 10 ). Budi Santoso, Menerobos Dinding Tabu Pernikahan Anak di Kabupaten Asahan . Dipetik December 29, 2019, dari suara.com: https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2018/12/10/090000/budi-santoso-menerobos-dinding-tabu-pernikahan-anak-di-kabupaten-asahan
Martin, C. A., & Tulgan, B. (2002). Managing the Generation Mix: From Collision to Collaboration . Massachusetts: Hrd Press.
Mengkhawatirkan, A. P. (2019 , Januar 26 Helmi Shemi). Diambil kembali dari https://www.idntimes.com/news/ indonesia/helmi/angka-putus-sekolah-di-indonesia-yang-mengkhawatirkan/full
Mone, R. (2018, September 20 ). Kepul, Aplikasi Jasa Jual Sampah Daur Ulang Karya Anak Muda Medan . Dipetik December 29, 2019, dari mnews.co.id: https://mnews.co.id/read/ inspirasi/kepul-aplikasi-jasa-jual-sampah-daur-ulang-karya-anak-muda-medan
Nasution, L. A. (2018 , September 18 ). Kepul, Aplikasi Jasa Jual Sampah Online Buatan Anak Medan . Dipetik December 29, 2019, dari sindonews.com: https://daerah.sindonews. com/read/1339216/191/kepul-aplikasi-jasa-jual-sampah-online-buatan-anak-medan-1537264959
Oblinger, D., Oblinger, J. L., & Lippincott, J. K. (2005 ). Educating the Net Generation. Educause.
Putra, Y. S. (2016 ). Theoritical Review : Teori Perbedaan Generasi . Among Makarti Vol.9 No.18, Desember , 123-134.
Riani, A. (2018, November 9). Bukan Cuma Orang Tua, Filantropi Juga Milik Milenial. Dipetik November 26, 2019, dari https://www.liputan6.com/: https://www.liputan6.com/ Bukan Cuma Orang Tua, Filantropi Juga Milik Milenial https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/3687614/bukan-cuma-orang-tua-filantropi-juga-milik-milenial
Shemi, H. (2019, Januari 26 ). Angka Putus Sekolah di Indonesia yang Mengkhawatirkan. Dipetik December 16, 2019, dari idntimes.com: https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/helmi/angka-putus-sekolah-di-indonesia-yang-mengkhawatirkan/full
Wirawan, U. (2019, November 1). Dukung penjualan sampah kepulid jadi pemenang youth colab. Dipetik December 29, 2019, dari beritasatu.com: https://www.beritasatu. com/nasional/583152/dukung-penjualan-sampah-kepulid-jadi-pemenang-youth-colab-2019
Youngster.id. (2018, December 06). Yogi Adjie Driantama : Berkorban Demi Sekolahkan Anak Putus Sekolah. Dipetik December 16, 2019, dari youngster.id: https://youngster. id/featured/yogi-adjie-driantama-berkorban-demi-sekolahkan-anak-putus-sekolah/
Yulistara, A. (2018 , November 18 ). Filantropis Zaman Dulu vs Milenial, Begini Beda Gayanya. Dipetik December 08, 2019, dari cnbcindonesia.com: https://www.cnbcindonesia. com/lifestyle/20181118133438-33-42688/filantropis-zaman-dulu-vs-milenial-begini-beda-gayanya
