MAZHAB BARU FILSAFAT ILMU DAN LOGIKA: Mengandalkan Modal Berpikir dalam Mengembangkan Kewirausahaan

Mukhyar

Authors

Mukhyar

Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Keywords:

mazhab, filsafat, ilmu logika

Synopsis

Sering kali filsafat dipandang sebagai ilmu yang uzur, jauh dari denyut zaman, apalagi dari jiwa anak-anak muda yang hidupnya lekat dengan layar, gawai, dan arus informasi tanpa henti. Generasi milenial kerap distigma sebagai generasi yang hanya percaya pada apa yang lahir dari teknologi, seolah nalar dan perenungan tak lagi menemukan tempat. Gadget menjadi nadi, internet menjadi napas. Dari anggapan inilah lahir prasangka bahwa filsafat tak lagi punya ruang di hati mereka. Tak ada aktivitas manusia yang bebas dari filsafat. Setiap pilihan, keyakinan, dan tindakan selalu berakar pada pandangan tentang makna hidup. Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial, budaya, teknologi, ekonomi, bahkan spiritual, senantiasa bergulat dengan pertanyaan mendasar tentang tujuan, nilai, dan kebermaknaan. Dalam dunia bisnis pun, filsafat hadir sebagai cahaya penuntun: tentang keadilan, tanggung jawab, kejujuran, dan keberpihakan pada kemaslahatan.
Buku ini adalah perjalanan tentang filsafat ilmu dan logika yang ditautkan dengan kehidupan nyata, khususnya dunia bisnis dan kewirausahaan. Filsafat ilmu mengajak pembaca menyelami hakikat pengetahuan, kebenaran, dan metode berpikir yang sahih, agar manusia tidak sekadar bertindak, tetapi memahami mengapa ia bertindak. Logika menuntun nalar agar setiap keputusan lahir dari pertimbangan yang jernih, terhindar dari kesesatan berpikir yang kerap menjerumuskan. Buku ini mengajak pembaca menyadari bahwa manusia bukan hanya makhluk ekonomi yang mengejar keuntungan, tetapi makhluk berpikir yang bertanggung jawab atas dampak setiap tindakannya. Kebutuhan fisik, sosial, emosional, dan spiritual saling bertaut, menuntut keseimbangan antara rasionalitas dan kebijaksanaan. Di sinilah filsafat ilmu dan logika menjadi modal berpikir, bukan untuk menjauhkan manusia dari dunia, tetapi untuk memaknai dunia dengan lebih dalam.
Meski membahas filsafat dan logika, buku ini sengaja disusun dengan bahasa yang ringan dan bersahabat, tanpa mereduksi kedalaman maknanya. Pada bab-bab awal, pembaca diajak berkenalan dengan filsafat secara perlahan, sebelum akhirnya diarahkan pada penerapannya dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan generasi milenial. Bahkan, pada bab tertentu, filsafat diposisikan secara “nakal” sebagai pisau untuk mengasah kreativitas, keberanian, dan kemandirian bisnis. Semoga buku ini menjadi hidangan yang menumbuhkan selera berpikir, menguatkan jiwa, dan menghadirkan faedah.

Chapters

Pengantar : Prof. Drs. Daeng Ayub Natuna, M.Pd., PhD Guru Besar Manajemen Pendidikan pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Riau
Pengantar Editor Linda Novianti, S.Pd Guru Senior Sekolah Dasar, Praktisi Entrepreneurhsip
Pengantar Penulis
BAB 1 Pengantar ke Mazhab Baru Filsafat Ilmu dan Logika
BAB 2 Fondasi Filsafat Ilmu dalam Kewirausahaan
BAB 3 Logika Sebagai Alat Berpikir Kritis dalam Kewirausahaan
BAB 4 Integrasi Filsafat Ilmu dan Logika dalam Strategi Kewirausahaan
BAB 5 Penerapan Modal Berpikir dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Bisnis'
BAB 6 Logika Persuasif dalam Komunikasi Bisnis
BAB 7 Filsafat Ilmu dan Logika dalam Pengembangan Prodik dan Layanan
BAB 8 Filsafat Ilmu dan Logika dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
BAB 9 Mempertahankan Keberlanjutan Bisnis Perspektif Filsafat ilmu dan LogikA
BAB 10 Menajamkan Kreativitas Bisnis Milenial dengan Kekuatan Filsafat
Daftar Pustaka
Sepenggal ‘kisah’ Penulis

Author Biography

Mukhyar, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Mukhyar, jika di panggung lebih ‘pe-de’ bersanding dengan nama Abahnya, Mukhyar Buchari. Berasal dari sebuah kampong di ceruk Provinsi Riau, bernama Sekeladi. Menempuh pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Sekeladi, SMP dan SMA di Sedinginan. Kuliah pada Program D2 PGSD Universitas Riau, Menyelesaikan S1 pada dua

Perguruan Tinggi, Universitas Riau dan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Bengkalis. Melanjutkan pendidikan ke Strata dua di Program Pascasarjana UIN Suska Riau. Ikut ‘membidani’ lahirnya kampus STAI Ar Ridho Bagansiapiapi dan Kampus STAI Al Kifayah Riau. Penulis mencoba singgah ke beberapa program Doktor, seperti di UKM-Malaysia dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Namun “berjodoh” dan berhasil meraih gelar Doktor pada Sekolah Pasca Sarjana (SPS) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah melalui Program Beasiswa 5000 Doktor Mora Scolarships Kementerian Agama. Fokus penelitian Enterpreneurship di Pondok Pesantren. Penulis pernah lama berkontemplasi belajar Tasawuf di Pondok Pesantren Ahlus Shofa Wal Wafa desa Simo Ketawang Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Pernah aktif mengikuti diskusi Filsafat di The Islamic College Sadra-Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Islam (STFI) Sadra Jakarta. Ikut membentangkan makalah dalam acara Acara Konferensi Internasional Asosiasi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam (AAFIIC). Sebagai Akademisi penerima Serdos, Penulis aktif melahirkan jurnal dan melakukan penelitian pengabdian. Karyanya yang telah terbit, diantaranya: Pembelajaran di Ujung Jari

2

(2006); Aspek Hukum dalam Berbisnis: Jawaban Filsafat Hukum Terhadap Pertarungan Bisnis Konvensional Versus Bisnis Digital (2023), Strategi Menciptakan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Pelajar Pancasila (2021). Email: [email protected] HP/WA. 082312126170

Saat ini, berprofesi sebagai Dosen pada Program Studi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Diniyyah Pekanbaru. Aktif dalam kegiatan motivator khususnya di lingkungan pendidikan. Sebagai peminat sastra, motivasi, dan Filsafat, penulis aktif menuangkan gagasannya di IG: Cak MuBu, Mukhyar Linda, FB: Mukhyar Linda, dan Channel Youtobe: Membaca Makna.

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