NAKBAH DAN RELASI KUASA ISRAEL-PALESTINA DALAM NOVEL AWLĀD AL-GHĪTŪ: ISMĪ ĀDAM

Authors

Icha Firza Sari
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya image/svg+xml

Keywords:

KUASA ISRAEL, RELASI KUASA, ISMĪ ĀDAM, AWLĀD AL-GHĪTŪ

Synopsis

Sastra tidak pernah hadir sebagai ekspresi estetika semata, melainkan selalu berkelindan dengan realitas sosial, sejarah, dan ideologi pengarangnya. Novel Awlād al-Ghītū Ismī Ādam karya Elias Khoury menunjukkan bagaimana sastra berfungsi sebagai medium kritik terhadap kekuasaan kolonial sekaligus ruang artikulasi pengalaman historis masyarakat Palestina. Buku ini berupaya membaca ideologi pengarang dan relasi kuasa yang membingkai narasi novel tersebut melalui pendekatan sosiologi sastra, dengan memadukan teori ideologi Terry Eagleton dan teori relasi kuasa Michel Foucault.

Pembacaan ini memperlihatkan bahwa ideologi Khoury termanifestasi dalam kritik terhadap kolonialisme dan imperialisme, pemaknaan ingatan kolektif sebagai bentuk perlawanan, serta penolakan terhadap keberlanjutan tragedi Nakbah. Kekuasaan kolonial digambarkan sebagai mekanisme yang menyebar dan produktif, bekerja melalui relasi kekuasaan–pengetahuan, praktik hukum, dan pendisiplinan sosial. Dengan demikian, novel ini menegaskan peran sastra sebagai kritik politik, medium perlawanan simbolik, dan sarana merawat ingatan kolektif dalam konflik Palestina–Israel yang terus berlangsung.

Chapters

  • PRAKATA PENULIS
  • DAFTAR ISI
  • PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI
  • 01 PENDAHULUAN
  • 02 DISKURSUS TENTANG KEKUASAAN DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL DALAM SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
  • 03 DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN ELIAS KHOURY, LATAR SOSIAL-POLITIKNYA DAN PERISTIWA NAKBAH DI PALESTINA
  • 04 IDEOLOGI YANG TERCERMIN PADA MASA PERISTIWA NAKBAH
  • 05 RELASI KUASA DIGAMBARKAN DALAM NOVEL AWLAD AL-GHI TU : ISMI ADAM
  • 06 PENUTUP
  • DAFTAR PUSTAKA
  • GLOSARIUM
  • INDEKS
  • BIODATA PENULIS

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Icha Firza Sari, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Icha Firza Sari, lahir di Surabaya pada 02 Januari 1996. Penulis menyelesaikan pendidikan formalnya di SDN Manisrenggo, kota Kediri dan lulus pada tahun 2007, MTS Raudlatut Thalabah dan lulus pada 2010, dan SMAN 1 Mojo Kediri dan lulus pada tahun 2013. Adapun pendidikan non-formalnya, penulis pernah menjadi santri di Pondok Pesantren Alfalah Putri, Ploso Mojo Kediri selama 5 tahun sampai jenjang kelas 4 Thanawiyyah, Fath al-Qari>b pada tahun 2015. Pada tahun 2019, penulis meraih gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S. Hum) dari fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab.

Sebelumnya, penulis pernah mengikuti seleksi dan lolos Program Student Exchange di Ain Shams University Kairo, Mesir selama kurang lebih satu semester (mulai dari semester 6-7). Semasa kuliah, penulis juga pernah aktif organisasi Himapro Bsa hingga akhirnya mengikuti organisasi di luar kampus yaitu Sahabat Muda selama kurang lebih satu tahun. Saat ini, penulis sedang menempuh pendidikan pascasarjana di SPs UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta sejak tahun 2021. Di samping menjalani kuliah di Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hdayatullah Jakarta, penulis pernah bekerja di Ruwaq.ID Ciputat, bimbel al-Rasyid dan lainnya sebagai pengajar bahasa Arab dan mengajar privat offline untuk daerah sekitar Tangerang Selatan.

References

Abū Sitta, Salmān Ḥusayn. The Palestinian Nakbah, 1948: The Register of Depopulated Localities in Palestine. Occasional Studies Series 4. London: Palestinian Return Centre, 1998.

Adūnīs, Catherine Cobham, Adūnīs, and Adūnīs. An Introduction to Arab Poetics. London: Saqi Books, 1990.

Agamben, Giorgio, and Giorgio Agamben. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Nachdr. Meridian, Stanford. California: Stanford Univ. Press, 2010.

Althusser, Louis. Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian, Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2016.

Badir, Hilma. Al-Ittija>h al-Wa>qi‘i> Fi> al-Riwa>yah al-Arabiyah al-H{adi>thah Fi> Mis{r. Al-Iskandariyah: Da>r Wafa>’ lidunya> al-Taba’ah wa al-Nashr, 2009.

Barker, Chris. Cultural Studies Teori Dan Praktek. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana, 2018.

Bashīr, Bashīr, and Amos Goldberg, eds. The Holocaust and the Nakbah: A New Grammar of Trauma and History. Religion, Culture, and Public Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.

Bourdieu, Pierre. Arena Produksi Kultural: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Budaya. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana, 2016.

———. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812507.

Butler, Judith. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. New York: Verso, 2020.

———. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection, Stantford. Calif: Statford university press, 1997.

Campbell, Robert B., ed. A’lām Al-Adab al-ʻArabī al-Muʻāṣir: Siyar Wa-Siyar Dhātīyah. Al-Ṭabʻah 1. Nuṣūṣ Wa-Dirāsāt Bayrūtīyah, al-aʻdād 62. Bayrūt: Yuṭlabu min Dār al-Nashr Frānts Shatāynir, 1996.

Cohen, Hillel. Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.

Damono, Sapardi Djoko. Sosiologi Sastra. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2020.

———. Sosiologi Sastra Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1978.

Davis, Uri. Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2003.

Eagleton, Terry. Criticism and Ideology: A Study in Marxist Literary Theory. New ed. London: Verso, 2006.

———. Marxism and Literary Criticism. Routledge Classics. London ; New York: Routledge, 2002.

———. Teori Sastra: Sebuah Pengantar Komprehensif. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2010.

Emzir, and Saifur Rohman. Teori dan Pengajaran Sastra. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.

Endraswara, Suwardi. Metode Penelitian Sastra Epistemologi, Model, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama, 2003.

Fakhuri, Hanna> al-. Al-Ja>mi’ fi> Ta>ri>kh al-Adab al-Arabi>. Beirut: Da>r al-Ja>il, 1986.

Faruk. Metode Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2014.

Foucault, Michel. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.

———. Power/Knowledge: Wacana Kuasa/Pengetahuan: Wawancara pilihan dan tulisan-tulisan lain 1972-1977. Yogyakarta: Narasi, 2017.

———. The History of Sexuality. 1st American ed. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.

Foucault, Michel, Mauro Bertani, Alessandro Fontana, François Ewald, and David Macey. Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76. 1st ed. New York: Picador, 2003.

Foucault, Michel, François Ewald, and Alessandro Fontana. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-1978. Edited by Michel Senellart. Translated by Graham Burchell. 1. Picador ed. Lectures at the Collège de France. New York, NY: Picador, 2009.

Gordon, Neve. Israel’s Occupation. 1 ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnkkj.

Garaudy, Roger. Mitos dan Politik Israel. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2000.

Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. Repr. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2012.

Ḥabībī, Imīl, Salma> Khadra’ Jayyusi, and Trevor Le Gassick. The Secret Life of Saeed: The Pessoptimist. Emerging Voices. Brooklyn. N. Y: Interlink Books, 2002.

Halbwachs, Maurice, and Lewis A. Coser. On Collective Memory. The Heritage of Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Khūrī, Ilyās. Awlād al-Ghi>tu>: Ismī A

Khoury, Elias. Children of the Ghetto: My Name Is Adam. Translated by Humphrey Davies. First Archipelago Books edition. Brooklyn. NY: Archipelago Books, 2019.

———. Gate of the Sun. Translated by Humphrey Davies. First paperback edition. Brooklyn: Archipelago books, 2006.

Khūrī, Ilyās. The Kingdom of Strangers. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1996.

Jameson, Fredric. The Ideologies of Theory. Updated ed. London; New York: Verso, 2008.

———. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Repr. London: Routledge, 2007.

Ja>rim, ‘Ali> al-, and Mustafa> Ami>n. al-Bala>ghah al-Wa>d{ih{ah, Al-Baya>n, Al-Ma‘a>ni, Al-Badi>’. London: Da>r al-Ma‘a>rif, 1999.

Jayyusi, Salma> Khadra’. Mausu>‘at al-Adab al-Filist}ini> al-Mu‘a>s}ir. Beirut: al-Mu‘assasat al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Dira>sa>t wa al-Nashr, 1997.

Kamil, Sukron. Sastra Banding: Sastra Antar-Negara (Arab, Inggris, Indonesia), Sastra Terjemahan, Alih Wahana, dan Interdisipliner (Sastra [Arab dan Indonesia ], Islam, Politik). Depok: Rajawali Buana Pusaka, 2020.

———. Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik & Modern. 1st–2nd ed. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.

Kanafānī, Ghassān. Men in the Sun & Other Palestinian Stories. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1999.

Kaplan dan Manners and David dan Albert A. Teori Dan Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2000.

Khalidi, Rashid. The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017. First edition. New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, 2020.

———. The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. 1st ed. New York: Oneworld Publications, 2006.

Khalidi, Walid. Palestine Reborn. London New York: I.B. Tauris, 1992.

Khoury, Elias. As Though She Were Sleeping. Glasgow: MacLehose Press, 2013.

———. Awla>d Al-Ghi>tu> Ismi> Ar Al-Adab, 2016.

Khoury, Elias, and Humphrey Davies. Gate of the Sun. 1st ed. Brooklyn. N.Y.: Archipelago Books, 2006.

Khūrī, Ilyās., and Peter Theroux. Yalo. 1st Archipelago paperback edition ; 1st Archipelago books edition. Brooklyn. NY: Archipelago Books, 2015.

Kimmerling, Baruch. Politicide: Ariel Sharon’s War against the Palestinians. London ; New York: Verso, 2006.

Kurniawan, Heru. Teori, Metode, dan Aplikasi Sosiologi Sastra. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2012.

Laurenson, Diana, and Alan Swingewood. The Sociology of Literature. London: Paladin, 1972.

Manna, Adel. Nakbah and Survival: The Story of Palestinians Who Remained in Haifa and the Galilee, 1948-1956. Oakland California: University of California Press, 2022.

Marx, Karl. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Edited by Martin Milligan. 1. publ. Mineola. NY: Dover Publ, 2007.

Masalha, Nur. A Land without a People: Israel, Transfer and the Palestinians 1949-96. London: Faber and Faber, 1997.

———, ed. Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees: Essays in Memory of Edward W. Said (1935-2003). London ; New York : New York: Zed Books ; Distributed in the USA by Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

———. The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine-Israel. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2006.

———. The Palestine Nakbah: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory. London: Zed Books, 2012.

Mernissi, Fatima. Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1992.

Muhajir, Noeng. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin, 2002.

Neuwirth, Angelika, ed. Arabic Literature: Postmodern Perspectives. London: Saqi Books, 2010.

———. The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Oxford: Oneworld, 2006.

Pflitsch, Andreas. Arabic Literature Postmodern Perspectives. London: SAQI, 2010.

Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. Paradigma Sosiologi Sastra, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.

———. Sastra Dan Cultural Studies Representasi Fiksi Dan Fakta. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.

———. Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra: Dari Strukturalisme hingga Poststrukturalisme Perspektif Wacana Naratif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. 1st Vintage Books ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.

———. Orientalism. Penguin History. London: Penguin Books, 1991.

———. The Question of Palestine. New York: Vintage Books, 1980.

Siswanto. Metode Penelitian Sastra Analisis Struktur Puisi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.

Smith Laing, Tim. An Analysis of Michel Foucault’s What Is an Author? The Macat Library. London: Macat International Ltd, 2018.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2021.

Tramontini, Leslie, John J. Donohue, Ines Weinrich, Nara Kanj, and Robert B. Campbell, eds. A’lām Al-Adab al-ʻArabī al-Muʻāṣir: Siyar Wa-Siyar Dhātīyah. Al-Ṭabʻah al-Thāniyah al-Mazīdah. Beiruter Texte Und Studien, Band 123a. Bayrūt: al-Maʻhad al-Almānī lil-Abḥāth al-Sharqīyah, 2013.

Weber, Max, Guenther Roth, and Claus Wittich. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

Yagi, Abdu Al-Rahma>n. Fi< Al-Adab Al-Falist}ini> Al-H{adi>th Qabla Al-Nakbah Wa Ba’daha>. Kuwait: Shirkat al-Ka>z{imah Li al-Nashri wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Tauzi>’, 1983.

Yiftachel, Oren. Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

Zurayk, Constantine. Ma’na al-Nakbah. 1st ed. Beirut: Da>r Al-Ilmi Li Al-Mala>yi>n, 1948.

Artikel Jurnal, Ensiklopedia, Artikel Koran/Berita

“A Novel That Explores the Silencing of Palestinian Trauma - The New York Times.” Accessed October 8, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/21/books/review/elias-khoury-children-of-ghetto-my-name-is-adam.html.

Abu-Remaileh, Refqa. “Novel as Contrapuntal Reading Elias Khoury’s Children of the Ghetto: My Name Is Adam.” In Novel as Contrapuntal Reading Elias Khoury’s Children of the Ghetto: My Name Is Adam, 295–306. Columbia University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7312/bash18296-015.

———. “Novel as Contrapuntal Reading Elias Khoury’s Children of the Ghetto: My Name Is Adam.” In The Holocaust and the Nakbah, edited by Bashir Bashir and Amos Goldberg, 295–306. Columbia University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7312/bash18296-015.

’Aji>l, Raja>’. “Al-Muqaddima>t al-T{alalliyah Fi> al-Mu’allaqa>t Qira>’ah Fi> al-Binyah al-Lughawiyah Wa al-Ar al-Nafsiyah.” Journal of Kerbala University 7, no. 1 (2009). https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/45221.

Al Jazeera. “Gaza Strip: A Beginner’s Guide to an Enclave under Blockade.” Accessed December 18, 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/14/a-guide-to-the-gaza-strip.

Al Jazeera. “Samir Kassir.” Accessed September 6, 2024. https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/10/15/%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b1.

AlJahdali, Samar H. “‘The Land Is Mine’: Elias Khoury Writes Back to Leon Uris.” Interventions 21, no. 4 (May 19, 2019): 551–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2018.1547216.

Alshaer, Atef. “Before and after the Nakbah: Palestinian literature of resistance and love for a lost homeland.” The Conversation, May 15, 2023. http://theconversation.com/before-and-after-the-nakbah-palestinian-literature-of-resistance-and-love-for-a-lost-homeland-205351.

Anderson, Ben. “Population and Affective Perception: Biopolitics and Anticipatory Action in US Counterinsurgency Doctrine.” Antipode 43, no. 2 (March 2011): 205–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00804.x.

Anwar, Laraswati. “”Nakbah Kedua” Di Jalur Gaza - Kompas.Id,” October 15, 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2023/10/14/nakbah-kedua-di-jalur-gaza.

Apostu, Andreea. “Elias Khoury: ‘Literature Is the History of Ordinary People’ (Interview).” Bookaholic (blog), June 25, 2018. https://www.bookaholic.ro/elias-khoury-literature-is-the-history-of-ordinary-people-interview.html.

Aridi, Farah. “Elias Khoury (1948-Ongoing).” In The Literary Encyclopedia Exploring Literature, History and Culture. London: Goldsmiths College, University of London, June 7, 2019.

———. “Heterotopic (Dis)Placement in Elias Khoury’s Awlad al-Ghetto : Ismi Adam : Writing as Reclamation of Place.” Antae Vol. 5, no. No. 1 (February 2018): 62–67.

’Au>dah, Basa>mah Rahma>n. “Da>ur ‘Ilm al-Ijtima>’ fi> Tanz{i>m al-Mujtama’.” Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences 11, no. 4 (2008). https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/13232.

“Banipal (UK) Magazine of Modern Arab Literature - Selections - Banipal No 12 - Sargon Boulus.” Accessed September 2, 2024. https://www.banipal.co.uk/selections/selection.cfm?publication_id=48&work_id=151.

Blue Flower Arts. “Isabella Hammad.” Accessed February 2, 2024. https://blueflowerarts.com/artist/isabella-hammad/.

Cohen, Hilel. “The Internal Refugees in the State of Israel; Israeli Citizens, Palestinian Refugees.” Palestine - Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture 9, no. 2 (July 31, 2002): 43.

Docker, John. “Raphaël Lemkin, Creator of the Concept of Genocide: A World History Perspective.” Humanities Research XVI, no. 02 (October 2010). https://doi.org/10.22459/HR.XVI.02.2010.03.

Evans, Brad. “Foucault’s Legacy: Security, War and Violence in the 21st Century.” Security Dialogue 41, no. 4 (August 2010): 413–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010610374313.

Farisha V.M. “Resisting Truth by Unlearning the Told: A Biopolitical Perspective on Susan Abulhawa’s Novel, The Blue between Sky and Water.” Singularities 6, no. 2 (2019). https://www.singularitiesjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Singularites-Vol-6-Issue-2-1.pdf.

Fiaccadori, Elisa. “State Racism and the Paradox of Biopower.” Foucault Studies, June 18, 2015, 151–71. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i19.4828.

Fashtangi, Mitra. “Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon: Closed Spaces, Exceptional Disciplinary Spaces, Following Foucault’s Approach.” Futuribili. Rivista Di Studi Sul Futuro e Di Previsione Sociale, EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2020, 259–301. https://doi.org/10.13137/1971-0720/33258.

Forman, Geremy, dan Alexandre (Sandy) Kedar. “From Arab Land to ‘Israel Lands’: The Legal Dispossession of the Palestinians Displaced by Israel in the Wake of 1948.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 22, no. 6 (Desember 2004): 809–30. https://doi.org/10.1068/d402.

Gambetti, Zeynep. Review of Review of Dispossession: The Performative in the Political, by Judith Butler and Athena Athanasiou. Signs 40, no. 1 (2014): 255–58. https://doi.org/10.1086/676900.

“Ghetto,” October 9, 2024. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ghetto.

“Ghetto.” Accessed February 2, 2024. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/id/article/ghettos.

Golan, Arnon. “Lydda and Ramle: From Palestinian-Arab to Israeli Towns, 1948–67.” Middle Eastern Studies 39, no. 4 (October 1, 2003): 121–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200412331301817.

Hadi, Muhammad Samsul. “Krisis Gaza dan Kecemasan Bangsa Arab Akan Terulangnya Tragedi ”Nakbah” 1948.” kompas.id, October 14, 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2023/10/14/krisis-gaza-dan-kecemasan-bangsa-arab-akan-terulangnya-tragedi-nakbah-1948.

Hammad, Isabella. “A Novel That Explores the Silencing of Palestinian Trauma.” The New York Times, June 21, 2019, sec. Books. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/21/books/review/elias-khoury-children-of-ghetto-my-name-is-adam.html.

“Hashemite | History, Dynasty, & Facts | Britannica,” September 27, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hashimite.

Hollander, Ricki. “A New York Times Book Review Promotes More Anti-Semitic Fiction.” Camera, June 24, 2019. https://www.camera.org/article/a-new-york-times-book-review-promotes-more-anti-semitic-fiction/.

IMEU. “Explainer: Plan Dalet & The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine | IMEU,” March 8, 2023. https://imeu.org/article/explainer-plan-dalet-the-ethnic-cleansing-of-palestine.

———. “Fact Sheet: The Palestinian Nakbah & The Establishment of Israeli Apartheid | IMEU,” August 5, 2013. https://imeu.org/article/the-nakbah-65-years-of-dispossession-and-apartheid.

Jabareen, Hassan. “Hobbesian Citizenship: How the Palestinians Became a Minority in Israel.” Dalam Multiculturalism and Minority Rights in the Arab World, disunting oleh Will Kymlicka dan Eva Pföstl, 0. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199675135.003.0009.

Kebung, Konrad. “Membaca ‘Kuasa’ Michel Foucault Dalam Konteks ‘Kekuasaan’ Di Indonesia.” Melintas 33 (July 13, 2018): 34–51. https://doi.org/10.26593/mel.v33i1.2953.34-51.

Kelly, Mark G. E. “‘Racism, Nationalism and Biopolitics: Foucault’s Society Must Be Defended, 2003.’” Contretemps 4 (January 1, 2004): 58–70.

Kemp, Adriana. “‘Dangerous Populations’: State Territoriality and the Constitution of National Minorities.” In Boundaries and Belonging, edited by Joel S. Migdal, 1st ed., 73–98. Cambridge University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510304.005.

khalidi, Walid. “Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine.” Journal of Palestine Studies 18, no. 1 (1988): 4–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/2537591.

Khoury, Elias. “Rethinking the Nakbah.” Critical Inquiry 38, no. 2 (2012): 250–66. https://doi.org/10.1086/662741.

———. “Rethinking the Nakbah.” Critical Inquiry 38, no. 2 (January 2012): 250–66. https://doi.org/10.1086/662741.

“Khoury, Elias (1948–) | Encyclopedia.Com.” Accessed February 3, 2024. https://www.encyclopedia. com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/khoury-elias-1948.

“Kibbutz - New World Encyclopedia.” Accessed October 3, 2024. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Kibbutz.

Levy, Lital. “Nation, Village, Cave: A Spatial Reading of 1948 in Three Novels of Anton Shammas, Emile Habiby, and Elias Khoury.” Jewish Social Studies 18, no. 3 (2012): 10. https://doi.org/10.2979/jewisocistud.18.3.10.

Mbembe, Achille. “Necropolitics.” Public Culture 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 11–40. https://doi.org/10.1215/ 08992363-15-1-11.

Mechai, Hassina. “From Jewish Ghettos to Palestinian Ghettos; Elias Khoury on His New Novel – Middle East Monitor,” February 22, 2018. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180222-from-jewish-ghettos-to-palestinian-ghettos-elias-khoury-on-his-new-novel/.

Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja. “On the Necessity of Writing the Present: Elias Khoury and the ‘Birth of the Novel’ in Lebanon.” TCLC 262, Gale, Cengage Learning, 2012. Accessed July 4, 2024. https://www.academia.edu/4024239/On_the_Necessity_of_Writing_the_Present_Elias_Khoury_and_the_Birth_of_the_Novel_in_Lebanon.

Mennell, Stephen. “A Sociologist at the Outset of Group Analysis: Norbert Elias and His Sociology.” Group Analysis 30, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 489–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0533316497304006.

Mohammad, Sumaya Alhaj, and Dania Meryan. “Ghassan Kanafani’s Returning to Haifa: Tracing Memory beyond the Rubble.” Race & Class 61, no. 3 (January 1, 2020): 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396819885248.

Montag, Warren. “Foucault and Racism Without Race.” PLI 13, January 1, 2002. https://www.academia.edu/98360994/Foucault_and_Racism_Without_Race.

Moon, R. “Holocaust Inversion and Contemporary Antisemitism.” Fathom. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://fathomjournal.org/holocaust-inversion-and-contemporary-antisemitism/.

Mostafa, Dalia Said. “Literary Representations of Trauma, Memory, and Identity in the Novels of Elias Khoury and Rabī’ Jābir.” Journal of Arabic Literature 40, no. 2 (2009): 208–36. https://doi.org/10.1163/008523709X12470367870065.

———. “Literary Representations of Trauma, Memory, and Identity in the Novels of Elias Khoury and Rabī’ Jābir.” Journal of Arabic Literature 40, no. 2 (2009): 208–36. https://doi.org/10.1163/008523709X12470367870065.

Nasution, Suhaila Yasaroh. “Relasi Kuasa Dalam Novel Rindu Kubawa Pulang Karya S. Baya: Analisis Wacana Kritis Michel Foucalt.” Al-Furqan : Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya 3, no. 1 (February 26, 2024): 196–216.

Nizar, Mohammad, and Pujiharto. “Relasi Kuasa Dalam Cerpen ‘Kafanu Al - Ustazi’ Karya Haifa Bitar : Analisis Kuasa Michel Foucault.” Philosophiamundi 1, no. 1 (December 23, 2023). https://philosophiamundi. id/index.php/philosophia/article/view/17.

Panikkar, K. N. “Literature as History of Social Change.” Social Scientist 40, no. 3/4 (2012): 3–15.

Pappé, Ilan. “An Indicative Archive: Salvaging Nakbah Documents.” Journal of Palestine Studies 49, no. 3 (May 1, 2020): 22–40. https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.2020.49.3.22.

Pappe, Ilan. “The Mukhabarat State of Israel: A State of Oppression Is Not a State of Exception.” In Thinking Palestine, R. Lentin, Editor, 148–69. London and New York: Zed Books, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350223646.ch-008.

Parr, Nora. “Ghetto, Nakbah, Holocaust: New Terms (of Relationship) in Elias Khoury’s Awlad al-Ghitu.” In Multilingual Literature as World Literature, edited by Jane Hiddleston and Wen-chin Ouyang, 167–83. Literatures as World Literature. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7312/bash18296-016.

Radovanović, Olivera. “Biopower and State Racism by Michel Foucault: How the ‘Right to Kill’ Gets Justified in the Modern Era,” n.d.

Riyadh Review of Books. “Elias Khoury.” Accessed September 6, 2024. https://riyadhrb.com/book-author/elias-khoury-2/.

Sa’di, Ahmad H. “The Politics of ‘Collaboration’: Israel’s Control of A National Minority and Indigenous Resistance.” Holy Land Studies 4, no. 2 (November 2005): 7–26. https://doi.org/10.3366/hls.2005.4.2.7.

Sa’di, Ahmad H. “Catastrophe, Memory and Identity: Al-Nakbah as a Component of Palestinian Identity.” Israel Studies 7, no. 2 (2002): 175–98.

Salam, Aprinus. “Pengajaran Sastra Dan Politik Kebudayaan.” INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan 13 (January 1, 1970): 369–81. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v13i3.303.

Samalin, Zachary. “Ideology.” Victorian Literature and Culture 46, no. 3–4 (November 2018): 728–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1060150318000670.

Sanbar, Elias. “Out of Place, Out of Time.” Mediterranean Historical Review 16, no. 1 (June 2001): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/714004568.

Sela, Rona. “Presence and Absence in ‘Abandoned’ Palestinian Villages.” History of Photography 33, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/03087290802582970.

Sheldon Norman Grebstein. Perspectives in Contemporary Criticism. Harper & Row, 1968. http://archive.org/details/perspectivesinco0000shel.

Shenhav, Yehouda. “15. Silence on a Sizzling Tin Roof: A Translator’s Point of View on Children of the Ghetto.” In The Holocaust and the Nakbah, edited by Bashir Bashir and Amos Goldberg, 329–52. Columbia University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7312/bash18296-017.

Shri Bimo, Edwin. “Apa Itu Nakbah? Pembersihan Etnis di Palestina yang Tidak Bermula atau Berakhir pada 1948.” Kompas.tv, November 13, 2023. https://www.kompas.tv/internasional/460446/apa-itu-nakbah-pembersihan-etnis-di-palestina-yang-tidak-bermula-atau-berakhir-pada-1948.

Soussi, Alasdair. “The Mixed Legacy of Golda Meir, Israel’s First Woman PM.” Al Jazeera. Accessed October 2, 2024. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2019/3/18/the-mixed-legacy-of-golda-meir-israels-first-female-pm.

Strawson, John. “Reflections on Edward Said and the Legal Narratives of Palestine:Israeli Settlements and Palestinian Self-Determination.” Penn State International Law Review Vol. 20, No 2 (2002) 363-384 (September 1, 2002).

Su Rasmussen, Kim. “Foucault’s Genealogy of Racism.” Theory, Culture & Society 28, no. 5 (September 2011): 34–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276411410448.

Syah, Ahfa Rahman, and Ismah Nurul Aminah. “Power Relations between Shadow Government and Society in Mundzir Qabbani’s Hukumatu Dzil Novel.” Litteratura: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 1, no. 1 (July 9, 2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v1i1.26094.

Wellek, René. “Hippolyte Taine’s Literary Theory and Criticism.” Criticism 1, no. 1 (1959): 1–18.

Wellek, René, and Austin Warren. Teori Kesusastraan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1989.

Wolfe, Patrick. “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native.” Journal of Genocide Research 8, no. 4 (December 2006): 387–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520601056240.

Zhumatay, G. B., and A. Yskak. “The Historical-Ideological Roots of the Zionist-Israeli Settler Colonialism and Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine.” Journal of Oriental Studies 108, no. 1 (March 10, 2024): 38–48. https://doi.org/10.26577/JOS.2024.v108.i1.04.

Tesis Dan Disertasi

Abu Jbara, Yazan Hamzeh. “Strategies of Resistance and The Significance of Hope in Palestinian Literature and Film.” Tesis, University of Kent, 2022.

Asih, Kusuma Dewi. “Relasi Kuasa Pemerintah Mesir Atas Pikiran Dan Tubuh Dalam Novel Syikaju Karya ‘Ali Al-Aswani: Analisis Kekuasaan Michel Foucault.” Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2023. https://etd.repository. ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/230319.

Khadijah. “Respon Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Israel atas Palestina.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2016.

Tewfik, Nourhan. “‘Dhakirat al-Alam’: Palestinian Traumatic Memory in Three Works by Elias Khoury.” Tesis, American University in Cairo, 2019. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/829.

Walidin, Muhammad. “Palestina dalam Prosa Mahmud Darwish Tinjauan Strukturalisme Genetik.” Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2022.

NAKBAH DAN RELASI KUASA ISRAEL-PALESTINA DALAM NOVEL AWLĀD AL-GHĪTŪ: ISMĪ ĀDAM

Published

April 2, 2026

Details about the available publication format: PREVIEW

PREVIEW

ISBN-13 (15)

978-634-278-142-5

Physical Dimensions

How to Cite

NAKBAH DAN RELASI KUASA ISRAEL-PALESTINA DALAM NOVEL AWLĀD AL-GHĪTŪ: ISMĪ ĀDAM. (2026). Library Buku Penerbit KBM. https://librarypenerbitkbm.science/index.php/buku/catalog/book/1147